Motor-drive for calculating-machines.



, H. HOPKINS. MOTOR DRIVE FOB CALCULATING MACHINES. APPLICATION FILED PEB.14, 1907.

1,025,698. I Patented May 7, 1912.

8 BHBETS-SHEET 1.

Witnesses: I I bm HO Kins H. HOPKINS.

MOTOR DRIVE FOR CALCULATING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED 113.14, 1907.

1,025,698. Patented May 7, 1912.

' 8 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

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H. HOPKINS. MOTOR DRIVE FOR CALCULATING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED IEB.14, 1907.

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Patented May 7, 1912.

8 SHEETS-SHEET a.

H. HOPKINS. MOTOR DRIVE FOR CALCULATING MACHINES. APPLICATION FILED PEB.14 1907.

1,025,698, Patented May 7,1912.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

Witnesses Inventor Clgm wzg. Hubevt Hopkins W I by M H. HOPKINS. MOTOR DRIVE FOR CALCULATING MACHINES. APPLIOATION FILED IEB.14, 1907.

1,025,698, Patented May 7, 1912.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

Hopkins. WM

H. HOPKINS.

MOTOR DRIVE FOB. CALCULATING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED PEB.14, 1907.

Patented May 7,1912.

a SHEETS-SHEET ,L.

G/ F Mm. W Wr 6 3 a c 9 mm F. lm mw muw ww/h 9 d. m L. L .F w 6 m 6 mm 'm d Wu H. HOPKINS. MOTOR DRIVE FOR CALCULATING MACHINES.

APPLICATION FILED PERM, 1907.

Patented May 7, 1912.

8 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

ZZ/" J fizz/0201A MHZ/70pm -g- W' H. HOPKINS. MOTOR DRIVE FOR CALCULATING MAGHINES.

APPLICATION FILED PBB.14, 1907. 1,025,698. Patented May 7,1912.

8 SHEETSSHEET 8.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

HUBERT HOPKINS, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR TO THE MOON-HOPKINS BILL- ING MACHINE COMPANY, OF ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, A CORPORATION OF MISSOURI.

MOTOR-DRIVE FOR CALCULATING-MACHINES.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented May 7, 1912.

Application filed February 14, 1907. Serial No. 357,358.

scription, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, inwhich' Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a.

calculating machine equipped with my im-' )roved motor-drive Fi 2 is a la-n view showing the key bar arrangementyFig. 3' is a fragmentary side elevation; Fig.- 4 is a vertical sectional view taken 0nv the line,"

44 of Fig. 3; Figs. '5' and 6 are detaili views showing thesliding clutch member.

in difl'erent positions; Fig. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of the meCh-,

anism for operating the sliding clutch member; Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the totalizers of the calculating machine and their associate parts; and Figs. 9, 10 and 11 illustrate modified forms of the means for disconnecting the motor drivefrom the calculating machine when the driven mechanism is overloaded.- Fig. 12 is a sectional 'view through a calculating machine provided with my improved motor;

drive. Fig. 13 is aview illustrating the means controlled .by the keys for selectively engaging either group of totalizers with the actuating devices. I

This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in motor drives for calculating machines, the particular calculating ma-- chine shown in the accompanying drawings being that illustrated in I Belgian Letters Patent No. 202,081, dated August 21,1907, and also in U. S. application filed by me April 9, 1906, and serially numbered 310,739. I do not wish to be understood, however, as statin that my improved motor drive-is applicabfia only to this particular machine as the same is useful in connection with other types of calculatin machines.

In the calculating mac me shown v the- -accompanying drawings the operation of introducing examples into the machine is.

-.levers"102 are moved by the an example into the register 9 performed by depressing the proper keys in group A, which, through the bars 56, raise the stops 63, in a traveling carriage 57,'after which, when the power shaft 1s operated, intermediate stop pins 93 are raised in front of projections 101 on the rack'bars 100 and as the rack bars move forward, they are arrested in one of nine different positions by-said'stop pins 93. The

totalizer-or register wheels 119 are thrown 'into engagement withthe ra'ck s', when the racks are in their forward position, after which the, restoring bar 104 picks up the.

rocking levers 102, having slot and pin connections with -the racks, and restores the racks to their-normal position and by so doing introduces'the example into the register. The rocking levers 102 constitute the operating mechanism for the racks and these .ower devices hereinafter described. Springs 103 move the levers 102 and-their connected rack bars' forward. v

-To obtain a total the key marked T\,

see Fig. 2, is depressedwhich causes the the racks register wheels 119 to engage with before the racks start on their forward movement andconsequently the" wheels 119 y if not standing at zero position will be reversely rotated until fprinting type, carried at the forward end 0 the racks, exhibitthe total of the amount registered inthe wheels 119. A product register represented by the wheels 268- also cooperates with the racks 100, and, if desired, instead of introducing wheels 119, the D key, see Fig. 2, may be pressed and an example introduced directly into the directly into the wheels268, said items are set up on the keys in group A in the usual way, the D key pressed down after an item the wheels 268 is cleared from said wheels and registered in the wheels'119.

In the machine shown, the operation of multiplying is performed by setting up'the wheels 268. If it is desired to register items multiplicand through the medium of the keys in group A and pressing the R key which results in setting up the example both in the register wheels 119 and in the multisaid racks. The digits of the multiplier are separately set up by pressing the keys in group B. When a key in group B is depressed, the power shaft must be operated twice, except for the zero character, for the purpose of obtaining tens and units partial products which are introduced "into the product register wheels 268, and there added together to form a complete product. When a complete product is obtained the P key may be pressed and the product recorded and at-the same timeregistered in the reg ister wheels 119. Suitable carrying mechanism is provided forthe register wheels 119 and 268 and if desired, several groups of totalizer wheels 119 may be arranged to. engage with the racks 100 at different times whereby separate totals or totals of different articles or things may becarried in the machine at the same time. The rack bars carry printing type 148 by which the items and the total thereof introduced intothe adding register or totalizer'may be recorded,

and when a complete product is obtained said product may be recorded.

The paper on which the printed record is made cooperates with the platen X arranged in the carriage at the top of the machine which carriage is movable across the machine. Typewriting mechanism is also used to print words and characters on the paper in the carriage in line with the type impressionsderived from the type carried by the rack bars of the calculatlng machine.-

I do not deem it necessary for purposes of 7 this application to describe the details of construction and various operations of the several parts constituting the calculating machine forming the subject-matter of my application aforesaid, as the same form no part of this present invention.

I My present invention consists in arranging a constantly running motor so'that it will drive a clutch member, and in providing means whereby the driven member of the clutch, connectedto the; power shaft of the calculating machine, may be coupled and uncoupled from the driving clutch member to effect a single operation of the calculating machine in introducing an item into the register or securing a result by operating one of the resultkeys, such single 0 eration being under thecontrol of a special key designed particularly for that purose.

p My invention further consistsin combining with the multiplier keys certain devices which, whenever a multiplier key is de-- pressed, will, independently of the special motor drive key before referred to, cause the motor drive mechanism to impart two operations of the power shaft of the calculatingmachine, in order that the operations of multiplying may be performed.

In the drawings, 1' indicates the base casting of the calculating machine on which the side frames and other parts are mounted. This calculating machine as an entirety may be supported on a table or suitable stand indicated at 2.

3 is the power shaft of the calculating machine, which power shaft in operation is to be rocked through an angle of 4 is a rock arm arranged on the rock shaft, which arm.is connected by a. link 5 to a crank arm 6 arranged on a counter shaft 7. This counter shaft is mounted in suitable bracket bearings on the under-side of the table, and has pinned to it a collar 8,

which collar is provided with teeth 8 fitting in recesses in the end of a movable sleeve 9 slidingly mounted on the counter shaft 7. ,It is obvious that this sleeve portion 9 could be splined or feathered on the counter shaft instead of cooperating with part 9 longitudinally .the shaft 7 so' that the side-faced ratchet teeth on the end of sleeve 9'will engage corresponding ratchet teeth on the hub of the driving member 11 of the clutch. This driving member 11 is in the form of a worm wheel loosely mounted on the counter shaft 7. The inclination or spiral pitch of' the teeth on the wheel 11 tends to hold the wheelagainst the supporting bracket and away from the part 9. A collar l1 on the shaft is also used to hold the wheel 11 in place.

12 indicates a worm slidingly mount-ed on a section 13 of an armature 'shaft 13, which section is socketed in said armature shaft and is driven by the armature in motor 14. The outer end of the section 13 finds a bearing in bracket 15 depending from the underside of the table. The armature shaft 13 has recesses in its end, in which recesses the teeth 12 of the worm '12 are normally seated, and a spring 17 tends to hold the teeth 12 in their seats. The tension of spring 17 is made adjustable. by suitable jam nuts, as shown in F i An adjustable plug 13 mounted in t e bracket 15 is provided with a thrust block against which the outer end of section 13 operates. In the event that the clutch members 8 and 9 are engaged and power is imparted to drive .the calculating machine, it might happen that some of the parts ofthe mechanism of the calculating machine would not operate properly or be disarranged, in which instance it would be desirabl to throw out the motor drives the teeth'8. A spring 10 arranged between the parts 8 and 9 tends to force the movable the section 13 continued to form of this automatic The purpose of the spring 17 is to permit this. The tension of spring 17 is such, under ordinary circumstances, that the teeth 12 are held in their seats and the calculating machine willbe driven. When,'however, the load is increased to such an extent that the spring 17 will yield, then; the teeth of worm 12, due to their pitch, will cause ,the teeth 12 to beidrawn out of the recesses in the end of the armature shaft and compress the spring 17, thus automatically disconnecting the motor from the calculating. machine. When the worm 12 is disengaged from the armatureshaft the section 13 may cease rotating. But-this is immaterial as the worm 12 is loosely mounted thereon. anditwo'fild'i'nake no difference even if rotate-while the worm remains stationary, The spring 17, however, exerts sufiicient tension to hold the section 13 stationary. When the calculating machine is unlocked and ready to continue its. operation, thelspring 1-7 will force the teeth 12 into their seats and the worm 12 will be rotated.

From the above it will be observed that the part 13 "ing member of a clutch, while the worm 12 with its clutch teeth 12 is thedriven member, and whenever the driven member is overloaded the pitch or inclination of its teeth is such as to cause it tobackout of. engagement with thed riving'clutch member.

In Figs. 9 and 10 I-have shown a-modified nism in which the motor has feathered thereon a gear 12 in mesh with a gear 11 loose on its shaft 7. Gear 11 has its hub formed as the driving clutch member and cooperates with a driven clutch member a feathered on the shaft 7 C, pivotally mounted at its upper end to the bracket frame, engages the sliding clutch member a and also engages the hub of the driving pinion 12. The teeth of the pnions 11 and 12-are inclined or arranged at an angle-and whenever the gear 11 'is-overloaded the pinion 12 depresses the spring 17 and while continuing'to drive the gear 11, as shown in Fig. 10, will slide the clutch member 0 out of engagement with said gear 11 and in thismanner power will not be imparted to the-shaft 7. The clutch mechanism for connecting the power shamt 7 to thecalculating machine may be the same as that illustrated in Fig. 4 and therefore'neecl not be described here in detail.

In Fig. 11 the driving-shaft 13 drives a pinion 12, which pinionbears a fixed relation to said shaft and meshes with a gear '11.

In this instance, the gear 11 is loosely mounted on a fixed shaft7 and is permitted a longitudinal movement on said shaft by means of a pin 11 operating in a groove in the hub of said gear.

that it is provided with a referred to, isin eifect,th e driv-- with the projection 9, as

throw-out mecha-' driving shaft 13 A leverto a key lever 22 the driving clutch member.

- machine to drivethe same,

9 is a clutch member correspondirjgtothe clutch member 9 heretofore describe except groove 1n whloh operates a pin 9 permitting said clutch member 9 to havea limited longitudinal movement on the fixed shaft. When therod 18is raised out of reach of the cam-faced projection on the clutch section 9 the spring 10 will force'said clutch section into en"- gagement with the driving clutch member on the hub of the gear 11. In the event that the clutch member 9 is overloaded the angular arrangement of the teeth on gears 11 and 12 will cause the gear 11 to move longitudinally the shaft-7 compressing the spring 17. 'The pin 9 will prevent the clutch member 9 from following the gear 11 and consequently, the clutch connection between said gear and said clutch member will bebroken. The means for sliding the sleeve clutch member 9 on the counter shaft 7 is best illustrated in Figs. 4, 5 and 6, where it will be seen that sleeve 9 is provided with a projection 9 having a cam surface on ,its

front edge.

18 indicates a bar sliding vertically in suitable bearingsand preferably provided with a beveled side edge for coiiperating best seen in Fig. 6-. A spring 18 tends to hold this bar normally in its lowered position, and when in such positionit is obvious that if the sleeve 9 is being rotated the position of the parts will be as shown in Fig. 6; and when, in themtation of the sleeve, the cam projection 9 engages with the lower end of bar 18 the sleeve 9 will be moved longitudinally the counter shaft 7, as shown in Fig. 5, in which event the teeth of sleeve-9 will be disengaged from the teeth. of the driving clutch member 11. Thus the driven clutch member 9 will be brought to a position of rest while permittingthe driving clutch'member beseen that the upper end of bar 18 is provided with a lateral projection 19 which cooperates with the cam face on a horizontally sliding bar 20 mounted in suitable guides on the base. plate of the calculating machine. This bar 20 is connected by arod 21 preferably in the form of a space key. Key 23, as shown in Fig. 2, extends across the front of the key board in position-to be conveniently operated by the operator. bar 20 is moved forward so that its camface will raise thebar 18, releasing the clutch member 9, whereupon the spring 10 forces said clutch member into engagement with the key 23 is held depressed, the motor will remain in engagement with the calculating When key 23 is depressed the .Of course, if

but in operation it is intended that the key 23 shall be released, in which event the key will be raised by a spring 20? and the bar 18 will be depressed so as to be in the path of the cam projection 9 to slide the sleeve 9 longitudinally the counter shaft.

It is intended that. the operation of key 23 shall cause the motor to drive the calculating machine one complete operation, and this key 23 is independent of the result keys marked-IL'D, E, P and T in Fig. 2, the adding keys in group A, and the multiplying keys in group B. To cause the motor to drive the calculating machine two complete operations for the purpose of obtaining tens and units partial products in the operation .of multiplying, means are provided which areoperable'upon the depression of any ofthe multiplying keys in group B to effect such a result. These means are best illus trated in Figs. 7 and 3, wherein it willbe seen that there is a rocking plate 24 which,

in the operation of multiplying, depressed whenever a multiplier key is operated. This plate 24 is normally'held in raised position 3 which toggle links is int-he form of a bar extending in front of projections 27 rising from the slide bars 28 connected to and operated by the multiplier keys respectively. Whenever a multiplier key is operated, one of the bars 28 is moved forward, and the projection 27 engaging the bar 26 is in engagement with bar 26 and moves said bar orward, straightening thetoggle links and depressing the plates 24. v The forward movement of bar 26.also causes a bar 29 with which it is in engagement to move for-- ward. This bar 29, see Fig. 7, is like the bar 20 in that it is provided with acam face for coeperating with a pin 30 on the upper end of the bar 18'. -Thus whenever one of the multiplier keys is depressed the bar 29: is moved forward, the bar 18 is raised, and the driven member of the clutch engaged with the driving member.

In the operation of multiplying, means are provided whereby the first cycleof movements imparted to the machine results in obtaining tens partial product, at the com.- pletion of which the toggle links 25 still remain in such o'sition that the plate 24 is held depressed 1n order that the units partial product may be obtained. This means that the bar 26 also remains forward and consequently at theend of the first operation of the calculating machine, or when the tens partial product is obtained the bar 29 continues to hold the bar 18 elevated and consequently the motor will remain in engagement with the calculating machineand rive the same 'onthe second cycle or operation. Beforev the completion of the second operation in obtaining the units partial product the toggle 25. is broken so as to pertoggle links 25, the central pintle 26 of scribed,

m'it the plate 24 to rise, which also causesthe bar 26 to move backwardly and carry with it the bar 29. This permits the bar 18 the keys in group B, the multiplier keys, is

depressed, the motor will be connected to the calculating machine and drive the same two complete operations, the motor being automatically disconnected from'the calcu-' lating machine atthe end of the second cycle or driving operation.

Having thus described the invention,

what is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent is:

-1. In a calculating machine, the combination with a key board composed of result keys, adding keys and multiplier keys, a motor, a driving shaft,-a key for connecting said motor withthe driving shaft of said calculating machine to effect a single op- .eration, and means common to all of the multiplier keys for connecting the motor with said driving shaft and effecting two operations; substantially as described.

'2. In a calculating machine, the combination. with a key board composed, of result keys, adding keys and multiplier keys, of

stops which are positioned by said adding keys, a traveling carriage in which said stops are arranged, registering and recording devices, a driving shaft for operating said registering and recording devices'after said stops are positioned, a motor, a key for connecting said motor to operate said driving shaft,'and means common to all of the multiplier keys for connecting the m0- tor with said driving shaft; substantially as described.

3. In a calculating machine, the combination with a key board containing a motor key and digit keys, a drivingshaft for said calculating machine, a motor, means operated by said motor key for connecting the motor Withsaiddriving shaft to affect one operation thereof, and means operated by said digit keys for connecting the motor with said driving shaft and efi'ect-ing two operations thereof;

4. The combination ofa calculating machine having calculating mechanism and substantially as denumeral multiplier keys said motor will effectively drive said calculating mechanism two 'complete operations to eiiect multiplication; substantially as described.

- 5. The combination of a calculating machine containing multiplying devices and a motor, a key-board composed of result keys and adding keys, the driving shaft of said calculating machine being capable of operation independently of said result and adding keys, an independently operable key for connecting said motor with the driving shaft of said calculating machine to effect a single operation, and multiplier keys which, when depressed, will connect said motor to effect two complete operations thereof; substantially as described.

6. In a calculating machine, the combinanation with actuating devices, of two independently operable groups of totalizer wheels, keys for selectively engaging either group with said actuating devices, a motor, and means for connecting said motor to drivesaid actuating devices when a selected group of totalizer wheels is in engagement therewith; substantially as described.

7. In a calculating machine, 'the combination with a single set of actuating devices, of two independently operable groups of totalizer wheels, means whereby both groups maybe simultaneously engaged with andoperated by said actuating devices, a motor, and means for effectively driving said actuating devices from said motor when said groupsjof totalizer Wheels are in engagement with said actuating devices; substantially as described. 4

8. In a calculating machine, the combination with actuating devices, of two independently operable groups of totalizer wheels in operative relation thereto, and

means for engaging both groups of totalizer wheels with said actuating devices, whereby a number registered in one group of totalizer wheels will be transferred to and registered in the other group of totalizer wheels, the group of totalizer wheels in which said number was originally registered standing clear at the end of the transferring operation, a motor, and means tor .eflectively driving said actuating devices from said motor when said totalizer wheels are engaged with said actuating devices;-

substantially as described.

9. In acalculating machine, the combina. tion with two groups of totalizer wheels, of

.a constantly running power motor under control of the operator for effecting the transfer of a number registered in either group to the other; substantially as described. 10. In a calculating machine, the combination with two groups of totalizer Wheels, of means for separately introducing the items consecutively or alternately into either of said groups of totalizer Wheels, a motor,

and meansunder control of the operator for causing said motor to drive the selected group of totalizer wheels and correlated parts; substantially as described.

11. In a calculating machine, the combination with two groups of totalizer wheels, actuating devices, printing type which are positioned bysaid actuating devices, type hammers coiiperating with said positioned printing type, a motor, means under control of the operator for causing said motor to (11'1"6 said actuating devices and operate the type hammers after the printing type are positioned; substantially as described.

12. In a calculating machine, the combination-with actuating devices, of two independently operable groups of totalizer Wheels, printing. type which are positioned by said actuating devices, means for causing said' type to make a printing impression whereby a' record is made of the number registered in either of said groups of totalizer wheels, a motor, and means for operating said type-impression devices and said selected totalizer wheels from said mo:

tor; substantially as described.

13. In a calculating machine, the combination with a traveling carriage containing setting-up devices, keys for positioning said setting-up devices, means controlled bythe keys for causing-said carriage to travel stepby-st'ep from lower to higher orders, stop pins which are positioned by-said setting-up devices, a motor, and means operated by said motor whereby said traveling carriage and its setting-up ,devices are operated to position said stop pins; substantially as described. &

14. In a calculating machine, the combination with keys, of setting-up devices. ar-

ranged in denominational series, means for successively placing each series under control of said keys, stop pins, a motor, and means for connecting saidfmotor with said carriage for collectively positioning said stop ins from said setting-up devices; substantlally as described.- v

15. In a calculating machine, two groups of digit keys, multiplying devices, means whereby themultiplicand may be set up in said multiplying devices by the operation of keys in one of said groups, means" whereby the multiplier may be rendered effective in said multiplying devices by the operation of keys in the other of said groups, a power shaft for efiecting said multiplying opera- 'tions, a motor, a clutch mechanism interposed between sa1d motor and said Cpower shaft, and-means'common to all of sa1 multiplier keys for operating said clutch when any of said multiplier keys is depressed; substantially as described.

'16. In a calculating machine, the combination with a totalizer in which a numbermultiplying devices, means for introducing.

the total of said items into said multiplying devices to be multiplied, a constantly run' ning motor, and means for connecting said motor to drive said multiplying devicesto effect the operations of multiplying; substantially as described.

17. In a calculating machine, means for obtaining partial products, a register for adding said partial products together, printing means for making a record of the complete product, a second register in which said product is registered atthe time it is recorded, a constantly running motor, a clutch. for connecting said motor and the driving shaft of said calculating machine, means whereby said motor drives the driving shaft of said calculating machine the required number of strokes to effect the opera-f tions of multiplication, and means for preventing a record being made of the partial products produced during the multiplying operations; substantially as described.

18. In a calculatin machine, two groups of digital keys, multiplying devices, means whereby the multiplicand may set up in said multiplying devices by the, operation of keys in one oiisaid groups, means whereby the multiplier may be rendered efiective'in said multiplying devices by the operation of keys in the other group, a power shaft for effecting multiplying operations, printing means for making a record of the complete product, a constantly running motor, a clutch whereby said motor may be connected to said power shaft to drive the same the requisite number of times, and means operated by the multiplier keys for moving osition, and meanssaid clutch to an active operated by said multiplying devices for moving said clutch in an inactive substantially as described.

19. In a calculating machine, movable racks, stops adj ustable to limit movement of the racks, multiplying mechanism, means for articulating the multiplying mechanism wit-h the racks to introduce a number into the; multiplying mechanism, a constantly running motor, and-means for connecting said motor to drive said articulating mechanism; substantially as, described.

20. The combination with mechanism op erable to print any desired words, type carriers and mechanism for operating them to print numbers, a laterally movable carriage, stops in said carriage, means for adjusting said stops, a constantly running motor, and means under the control of the operator for connecting said motor and ,said :numberprinting mechanism, to print numbers from said type after said type carriers are positioned; substantially-as described.

21. The combination with word-printing mechanism employing a platen, of mecha- PEJSItIQD nism separate from the word-printing mechanism and operable to print numbers on said platen, m'ean's'for accumulating separate totals of the numbers as recorded and recording said totals on saidplaten, a motor, and means for connecting said motor to .said number-printing mechanism; substantially as described.

22. The combination with manually oper-' able word-printing mechanism employing a platen, of mechanically operated numberprinting mechanism, means for separately registerlng a plurality of totals of the numbers printed by said mechanically operated mechanism, and means for mechanically separately printing a total oft-he numbers so registered;v substantially as described.

23. The combination with word-printing mechanism employing a platen, manually operable line-spacing devices cooperating with said platen, mechanically operated number-printing mechanism, means for registering separate. numbers and obtaining separate totals thereof, and means for mechanically elfecting the' line-spacing of said platen when said. number-printing mechanism isin operation; substantially as described. I

24. The combination With'a typewriting machine'and its laterally movable platen, of

manually operable paper-feeding devices 00- operating with said platen, a calculating machine including printing type adapted to make printing impressions on the paper supported by said platen, a motor for driving the driving. shaft of said calculating ma chine, and means whereby said motor will also operate-the paper-feeding mechanism;

substantially as described. p

. 25. The combination of a totalizer, racks, type positioned by said'ra-cks some of which type are always in printing "position, inde-' pendently' operable type hammers for said type, a. platen for supporting the paper, a motor'for positioning said type and operatseparate manually operable mechanism for prlnting words adjacent to and in line with said first-mentioned printing type; substantially as described.

26. The combination with a totalizer, ac-

which are positioned by said actuating devlces to print items registered in said total- .izer andthe totals of said items, independently operable type hammers for said type, key-controlled stops for positioning said actuating devices, a motor, means for connectingsald motor with said actuating devices, whose position isdetermined by said keycontrolled stops, said motor operating said typehammers after the actuating devices and the said printing type are positioned, and separate manually operable mechanism for printlng words adjacent to and in line '11 ing said 'type hammers when positioned, and" 'tuatingdevices therefor, printing type' stantially as described.

with said first-mentioned type; substantially as described.

' 27. The combination with multiplying mechanism and recording mechanism, of a motor for operating said mechanism, and

means for preventing operation of the recording mechanism during certain operations of the multiplying mechanism ;sub-

28. The combination with a multiplying mechanism, totalizing mechanism and recording mechanism, means for articulating said mechanism, a power shaft for operating said articulated mechanism, and-means for connecting said motor to drive said power shaft; substantially as described.

29. In a mot-ordrive for calculating machines' theeembination with a clutch, clutchoperating means,

scribed.

30. In a motor drive for calculating machines, the combination with a clutch, clutchoperating means, a key for actuating said clutch-operating means, multiplying mechanism and a series of multiplier keys, each key in saidseries also being connected to ac-' tuate said clutch-operating means; substantially as described.

31. In a motor drive for. calculating machines, the combination with aclutch',clutchoperating means, a series of'digit'keys, and a connection between each key in said series and said clutch-operating means for actuat ing the latter upon the operation of any'of clutch-operating; means will be actuated;-

substantially as described' 33. In a motor drive for calculating machines, the combination with multiplying devices, multiplier keys for positioning said devices, clutch-o rating means, and means whereby each 0 saidmultiplier keys will actuate saidclutch-operating devices simultaneously with the ositioning of multiplying parts connected tially as described 34. Ina motor drive for calculating machines, the combinationwith adding wheels, actuating devices for said adding wheels, driving mechanism for said actuating devices, a clutch interposed between said driving mechanism and said actuating devices,

multiplying --mechanism and multiplier keys for actuating said clutch-operating means: substantially as d'e- I to said key; substanand a clutchoperating mechanism includin a movable bar,' cam-faced plates for moving said bar, and independently opera-- ble' means for operating said cam-faced plates; substantially as described.

35. In a motor drive for calculating machines, the combination with adding wheels, H

actuating devicesfor said adding wheels, driving mechanism for said actuating devices, a clutchinterposed between said driving mechanism and said actuating devices, said clutch comprising driving and driven clutch members, the latter having a camfaced-projection, a bar for engaging said cam-faced projection and moving said with the driving member, means for actuating said bar, and yielding --means for forcing the driven member into engagement with the driving member when said bar is moved; substantially as described; 36.I'na. motor drive for calculating chines, the combination with addingwheels, actuating devices'for' said adding wheels,

driving mechanism for said actuating "de-' driven clutch member" out of engagement vices, said driving mechanism comprising a motor, a driven gear, a driving-gear, a driving shaft on ,wh1ch said driving gear is v mounted, a spring arranged on sald driving shaft and exerting its energy to con- 'stantly maintain said gear and shaft in driving relation, and means for disconnecting said dnvlng gear from 1ts shaft when the driven gear is overloaded, said means forcing said driving gear longitudinally the driving shaft aamst the energy ofsaid spring;substant1ally as described,

37; In a-motor drive for calculating Inachines, the combination with adding wheels,

actuating devices for said ad driving'mechanism for said actuating devices, said driving mechanism comprising a motor, a driven gear, a driving gear, a driving shaft with recesses .for effectively connecting-the ding wheels,

on which said drivlng gear is loosely mounted, interlocking" projections drivinggear toits shaft, a spring for maintaining such connection, and means for movingsaid driving gear along said shaftagainst said spring to disconnect it from the shaft when the driven ear is overloaded; substantially as described.

38. In a motor drive for calculatin ma chines, the combination with adding w eels,

actuating devices for said adding wheels, driving mechanism for said actuating devices, said driving mechanism ,comprlsing a motor, a driven worm wheel gear, a driv; ing worm, a shaft on wh1ch said worm is loosely mounted, and yielding means for holding said worm' in;drivin connection with said-shaft during such time'that the driven worm is not overloaded; substantially as described. 7 t 39.111 a motor drive for calculating machines, the combination with adding Wheels, actuating devices for said adding wheels, driving mechanism for said actuating devices, said driving mechanism comprising a motor, an armature shaft, of a worm loosely mounted thereon, and having a sidefaced toothed connection with said shaft, yielding means for holding said worm in driving connection with said shaft, anda Worm wheel'driven by said worm, the pitch of the teethof said worm bein such that when the worm wheel is over oaded the Worm will "be disconnected. from its driving shaft, substantially as described.

40. a motor drive for calculatin machines, the combination with adding w eels, actuating devices for said adding wheels, driving mechanism for said actuating devices, said driving mechanism comprising a motor, two meshing gears whose teeth have a spiral pitch, one of which gears is movable longitudinally its shaft, yielding means for holding said movable gear in normal position, and a clutch which is operated when noeaee'e said gear is in abnormal position; substan- 2 tially as described. 1 v

41. In a motor drive for calculating ma chines, the combination with adding wheels, actuating devices for said adding wheels,

driving mechanism for said actuating deplaced due to the pitch of its teeth, a sprin 4 "bearing against said gear at all times and exerting its energy to restore the same to normal position, and a clutch whichv is open when said gear is in abnormal position;

substantially as described. i

In testimony whereof I hereunto afix my signature in the presence of two witnesses,

this eighth day of February 1907.

HUBERT HQPKINS.

Witnesses F. R. CORNWALL, Gnoncn 'BAKnwnLL. 

